CSPC 2017

Addressing Major Global Challenges through Science and Public Policy: Transdisciplinary and Multidimensional Approaches 
Relever les principaux défis mondiaux par l’entremise de la science et de la politique publique: Approches transdisciplinaires et multidimensionnelles 
Panel Organizers: Gordon McBean and Anne Ballantyne | International Council for Science and Centre for the Study of Science and Innovation Policy (CSIP), JSGS, and University of Saskatchewan

The UN 2030 Agenda and the 17 Sustainable Development Goals reflect a wide range of large-scale or so-called “wicked” problems linked to the management and sustainability of our environment, natural resources, health and economic systems. Dealing with such challenges requires new approaches for decision-makers in pursuit of effective evidence-based policy solutions. These are problems for which there are many legitimate viewpoints and a variety of economic, social, political, cultural, and moral dimensions. Often there is uncertainty regarding the sources of the problem, as well as the most effective goals, methods and partnerships for its resolution. These challenges require the convergence and integration of disciplinary excellence across the full spectrum of sciences – natural, socio-economic, humanities, engineering and health - to inform comprehensive and effective transdisciplinary solutions. Beyond this however, the role and effectiveness of science and innovation in large-scale change are often questioned.  Canada must strengthen its science-policy dialogue.  While research illuminates causal relationships and engenders solutions to complex problems, the academy alone is limited in its ability to impact public, policy and industry opinions and perspectives.
Enhancing the science-policy interface is critical for addressing wicked and unwieldly problems. Transdisciplinary research must be integrated within a broader range of multi-sectoral, multi-dimensional and multi-level governance.  Strategies must incorporate the perspectives, expertise and authority of numerous players and organizations, including from all levels of government, industry, communities, and academic and research institutions.  But how do we ensure an effective science-policy interface amidst federal, provincial & territorial interactions that necessitate alignment of regional interests?  Given decision-making occurs across complex and contested spheres, what are the optimal ways to enhance cooperation across diverse governance forms?  How do we integrate research within government and private sector strategies while respecting their unique priorities and mandates?   
This session will focus on research and partnership-building at the science-policy interface.  Brief presentations by experts and practitioners from government, academia and industry will include case studies involving transdisciplinary and multidimensional collaboration to highlight lessons learned for sectors like health, the environment and the biosciences. A facilitated exchange among panelists and the audience will target constructive policy solutions for complex multi-sectoral challenges, focusing on supporting policy development through knowledge that integrates both science and political considerations with all their interdependencies and tensions.